Global Warming Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

A worldwide temperature alteration - Research Paper Example Likewise, carbon dioxide tends to remain in the air for significant stretches of time. Contrastingly, water fume as a rule gathers effectively or dissipate dependent on the overarching climate circumstances. Accordingly, water fume can change quicker to the momentum climate conditions so that vitality transmitted from the sun and the warmth emanated over into the environment from the outside of the earth accomplish a balance. Carbon dioxide carries on like a controlling element since its volume in the climate remains moderately steady. Through discharge of more carbon dioxide into the climate, where harmony is accomplished is at a lot higher temperature and water fume volume. Carbon dioxide emanation is profoundly connected with human exercises, along these lines the case that individual contribute significantly to a worldwide temperature alteration (Maslin, 2002). It is accepted that individuals have brought carbon dioxide fixation up in the climate by around 30%, which presents a m ajor increment. The most widely recognized human movement that is connected with this noteworthy increment of carbon dioxide in the air is consuming of petroleum derivatives. Changes in the extents of different carbon isotopes in environmental carbon dioxide that are connected with anthropogenic releases likewise focuses at people as significant patrons of the worldwide environmental change (Bennett, 2010; Valsson, 2006). The consuming of non-renewable energy sources for power creation, transport just as from warming and concrete creation, all add to increment in the measure of carbon dioxide in the climate by around 22 billion tons for every annum. Power age and different sources contribute just 33% of the... A worldwide temperature alteration A worldwide temperature alteration is a genuine test for humanity just as all animals on earth. There have been changes in worldwide atmosphere lately presenting gigantic worries among numerous researchers. A dangerous atmospheric devation has principally been ascribed to human activities, for example, releasing abundance CO2 into the air through ignition of petroleum derivatives, deforestation and populace blast among others. In any case, a dangerous atmospheric devation cynics have abandoned the possibility of an Earth-wide temperature boost and refered to normal reasons for the circumstance that is presently ascribed for the most part to humankind. There are various impacts of a dangerous atmospheric devation, for example, ascend in ocean level, extraordinary climate change, increased tempests and tropical storms, wellbeing impacts and diminished food flexibly. Individuals can do a great deal to stop an Earth-wide temperature boost. Individuals can utilize clean vitality sources, decrease trash amassing and save water so as to forestall proceeded with spread an unnatural weather change. One of the most huge effects of a dangerous atmospheric devation is the expansion in ocean level. As temperature builds, ice dissolves. A dangerous atmospheric devation makes extensive measures of ice soften at the ice tops at the North and South shafts. This feeds seas with additional water. Expanding temperatures can cause enormous dissolving of ice, along these lines causing sensational ascent in the degree of ocean water (Haldar, 2011). Researcher propose that the degree of ocean water could increment by around 1.4 m. Therefore, seaside fields will be overflowed or essentially lowered in the flooding water volume. A significant bit of the worldwide populace lives along the coastline.

Writing Essays (702 words) - Communication Design, Writer, Diary

Composing Reasons How about we take a gander at the inquiry, Why compose? There are numerous reasons in which individuals decide to compose, beyond any reasonable amount to list here. In any case, in the accompanying pages you will discover an order of the principle reasons creators decide to move their considerations from their psyche to paper. To start, we will begin with setting up to account a memory. This is one of the most widely recognized thought processes in individuals to compose. There are two sorts of recording recollections, keeping a diary and composing a journal. Both achieve same reason, protecting the memory for future reference and carrying a type of request to the experience. The demonstration of keeping a diary is for individual reflection. Many allude to a diary in a similar way they allude to a journal, yet they are two separate types of composing. A journal is a every day accord of the occasions that occurred, though a diary will incorporate reflections and perceptions of the occasions. Diaries give to some degree a preview into the time wherein it was composed. Diary properly originates from the Latin word for memory. The emphasis is as a rule on the essayist's encounters with an individual, spot, or occasion. In contrast with a diary, the fundamental distinction lies in the target group. A diary is for the essayist just, while a journal is composed to impart the memory to other people. In 'Completing School' by Maya Angelou, she composes a journal to recount her childhood as a dark youngster being shown white female behavior. Here, her goals of the piece is to give a comprehension of what it resembled for her as an oppressed slave kid to collaborate with her white companions in the 1930's. Essayists write to investigate oneself. To most, this is simply the least demanding structure disclosure. While this design is to some degree like putting down to account recollections, the accentuation is unique. The composing is delivered to give a medium to investigate your past, present, and even future. You can intercede on your sentiments or analyze connections. At long last, it will give the essayist a more profound information and comprehension of themselves. Essayists write to investigate a thought. Here, the work is composed distinctly for individual uses, to help the essayist in revelation of yet unobtained considerations and thoughts. It is a lot of like verbally processing, just without the oral exertion. For the most part, the composing is without structure. It looks like Freud's free relationship from numerous points of view, you start at nothing and a chain of contemplations will lead you to an end. Authors write to decipher data. It is utilized to tell the why's and the how's. Data is introduced inside the work to uncover what isn't promptly obvious to the crowd. For what reason is Africa a desert? How did it become a desert? These are the sorts inquiries where the appropriate responses will be disclosed to the crowd in a graphic, investigative way giving realities, translations, and definitions. Authors write to interest others. The intention is to bring joy others, making them chuckle or grin. Cleverness, the frequently utilized type of diversion, is an incredible strain breaker making jokes about things we as a whole make fun of yet would enormously miss whenever deserted. Parody is another type of beguilement, also, by and by my top choice. It is utilized to point consideration at the imperfections of society through an occasionally amusing, now and again remorseless reference. One of my undisputed top choice humorous works is 'A Modest Proposal' by Jonathan Swift. In this, he explains the weight of the developing number of Irish kids by proposing the more wealthy populace eat them. Journalists write to convince others. This influence can go from basic publicizing to academic contentions. Regardless of whether you are going after a position, attempting to sell individual things, or perhaps putting a individual advertisement, you are attempting to persuade others to accomplish something you need. With all circumstances, and likely the explanation you are writing to convince instead of to clarify, you will confront resistance. Regardless of whether you are writing to react or assault, the focal point of the paper will continue as before, to cause individuals to do what you need. What I have sketched out is only an enormous arrangement of authors thinking to put contemplations to paper. A rule concerning why somebody composes hasn't been made, and unquestionably will never be. An essayist composes for various reasons running from making a persuading contention to making a shopping list. All do one thing. The work made fills the need the creator planned to. So compose, I state.

The best way to email our office COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

The best way to email our office COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog (Photo courtesy of TheEmailAdmin.com) The fellowship deadline has past, and we’re working hard on assembling your application materials and reviewing completed applications. We can hardly wait  to welcome the first members of the Class of 2017 to SIPA! Before we can send out that first batch of decision letters, we have to ensure that your applications are complete.  If you recall our recent post about  application statuses, it takes a little legwork to get everyone organized. Thus, weve been receiving a large volume of email inquiries about  submitted applications. To ensure we respond to your message in a timely fashion, were requesting that you  email us with  a subject line that  clearly identifies  the specific component of  your  application that youre inquiring about. For example, instead of sending us a message with  Question or  Application  in the subject line, please  send a message with  My GRE scores  or TOEFL Waiver Request for Reference No. 0555123456. By being  direct with your subject line, youll help us triage your request faster so we can get you a response that much sooner. Additionally, all emails should include your full, legal name and  nine-digit application number. (There are a lot  of Michaels, Jessicas and Yues out there!) And dont forget to review our recent blog posts before emailing or calling us. The Admissions Blog is truly chalk-full of valuable information!  You may find these posts especially helpful: About the application status page Help! Your pressing email questions are answered For those still eager to apply, these posts should get you on the right track: What’s with the GRE/GMAT and TOEFL/IELTS? 4 Tips for Letters of Recommendation 6 Quick-and-Dirty Tips For An Outstanding Admissions Essay More on the Application Essays Dont forget:  our final application deadline is February 5, 2015. You can apply here!

12 Science Magic Tricks That Involve Flame or Fire

The Problems of Illegal Immigration Essay example

Most Americans in the United States may not truthfully admit that there is discrimination in America when it comes to immigration. The type of immigration that I am referring to is that of illegal immigration into the United States from the southern borders. The people coming here illegally or those that have overstayed passed their stipulated time issued by their visas are the ones who are facing this problem head on. They are coming originally from different countries, such as Mexico, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and other Latin American countries. In the United States the estimated number of illegal immigrants has grown from 6 million in the 1990s, as stated in the US census (Woodrow, 1998), to over 13 million in 2009. The†¦show more content†¦The different companies or contractors that decide to hire immigrants hire them because they know that they will work in substandard or hazardous conditions for a lower wage. It is well understood by the employer that he or she can do this because the employee is grateful to be able to work and not get sent back to their home countries where the situation would be worse (Jones, 2008). Illegal immigrants, although grateful to work, have to deal with this exploitation and further discrimination. The United States has come to think of illegal immigrants as an inferior race and worth nothing. They have seen that they are able to use them for their own gain and take advantage of them. Americans have not considered these illegal immigrants as human first and it can truly be seen as a violation of human rights. Illegal immigrants are and have suffered enough in these many years and are being treated like a new type of slave being paid very low wages for very dangerous, unattractive jobs without any benefits. In addition, the United States is not only hurting illegal immigrants, but is hurting itself. Back in 2008 a meatpacking plant in Iowa was raided and hundreds of illegal aliens were sent to prison. They were treated as if they were a criminal gang instead of workers. The views of restrictionists, accepted by Republicans and some Democrats is to continue exploiting illegalShow MoreRelatedImmigration Problem Of Illegal Immigration1530 Words   |  7 Pagescountry has its own unique problems. One of its greatest problems is that of illegal immigration. Recently, the country has been made aware that its illegal immigration problem that it is working so hard to correct, is frankly failing. To date, it has seemingly not done its best to correct the issue though. America must fix the major problem of illegal immigration before it becomes too out of hand. The existing American immigration policies fail at regulating immigration from the Mexican border dueRead MoreThe Problem Of Illegal I mmigration1508 Words   |  7 Pagesshould first know what are the causes then they can suggest solutions to fix the problem or block it. Illegal immigration has been a problem that has plagued the United States for many years. Most people wish to find solutions to help the United States to prevent illegal immigrations. Since the number of illegal immigrants is increasing and there have not been any positive solutions to prevent or reduce this problem, many researchers keep researching for helpful solutions. Although the United StatesRead MoreThe Problem Of Illegal Immigration1046 Words   |  5 PagesRecently, illegal immigration has been a major issue that has affected many civilians in America. This problem has been made from migrates who try to enter the country of America without any form of identification, currency, education, or medical stability. These immigrants also bring disease, drugs, weapons, and cartels. The main problem America is having with illegal immigrants is that they are difficult to provide for. Many migrants are using the government as a source of income. Our economy canRead MoreThe Problem Of Illegal Immigration2622 Words   |  11 Pagesunfortunately some we do not hear about ever again. Illegal immigration occurs around the whole world. People come from China, Japan, Ireland, Cuba, El Salvador, but where we hear where they come from the most is from Mexico. Many of them mainly come to have a better life or achieve the â€Å"American Dream† and if not for them, then they send their children so they can have a decent education and then they can help their family out. Now, illegal immigration is a serious issue that has been trying to be dealtRead MoreThe Problem Of Illegal Immigration3985 Words   |  16 PagesIllegal immigration, particularly of unaccompanied minors and single mothers, has increased to an unmanageable level and become a contentious and confusing political topic. This paper will effort to outline the current situation by providing background of the issue here in the US, describe the drivers that lead to the peoples’ emigration from their largely Central American home countries – including an examination of US responsibility in t he destabilization of these countries, - and what measuresRead MoreEssay on The Problems of Illegal Immigration927 Words   |  4 Pages Illegal immigration to the United States refers to the act of foreign nationals violating U.S. immigration policies and national laws by entering or remaining in the United States without proper permission from the United States government (Illegal Immigration). Illegal immigration has been going on since the 1880s and till this day the number of aliens has been increasing each year. The Page Act of 1875 was known as the first federal immigration law that prohibited the entry of immigrants.Read MoreThe Growing Problem Of Illegal Immigration871 Words   |  4 Pages2016 The Growing Problem of Illegal Immigration Every year, millions of immigrants pour into the United States illegally. Are there any possible solutions to this trend? Immigrants cross the border either by the means of, swimming, using fake documents or by the means of using work visas. â€Å"Nearly half of the 12 million-plus illegal aliens in America arrived legally with non-immigrant visas,† said David Seminara, a tenured member of the U.S. Foreign Service (Illegal Immigration). Usually afterRead MoreThe Problem Of Illegal Immigration1853 Words   |  8 PagesRegardless of what your personal beliefs are on the matter, the topic of illegal immigration has exploded into the spotlight with the upcoming 2016 election. The best estimate at this point, although there are no exact figures, states that there are nearly 12 million people living illegally in the United States. Opinions are as diverse as America’s population, ranging from tighter border security and the criminalization of anyone caught entering the co untry illegally to opening the borders and issuingRead MoreIllegal Immigrants : A Big Problem With Illegal Immigration1150 Words   |  5 Pagesis a big problem with illegal immigration. Illegal immigration is an enormous issue that during the 2016 presidential primary debates. It was a problem when President Obama took office eight years ago, and it is an even greater problem now that he is getting ready to leave office. Most Americans want the border closed, but that will only solve half the problem. The other half of the problem can be solved by deporting the illegal immigrants that are already in the United States. Illegal immigrantsRead MoreIllegal Immigration Is A Problem For The United States1361 Words   |  6 PagesIllegal immigration has been a problem for the United States for a long time. This is not a new phenomenon and thousands of illegal immigrants have come into US through either the Mexico border, the Pacific Ocean, or through many other ways. Some people entere d in country legally through a visit visa, but then have stayed illegally and are working in various places. Illegal immigration is a double enclosed sword; one hand it provide the local economy with cost benefits as the illegal immigrants are

Law Enforcement An Ongoing World Essay - 1456 Words

Saquita Huff December 2, 2016 Law Enforcement As the ongoing world we live in continues to develop, everything as we once knew it becomes history. In this paper we will discuss the History of Law Enforcement from the B.C.E until now. Law enforcement helps maintain peace, order and protection, dealing with property and citizens from criminals. According to The National Law Enforcement Museum Law enforcement History goes back to a historical time when people were responsible for leading justice based on a tribe. In any society the law is necessarily right. Everyone must have a minimum of rules and professional ethics in the work we perform. Law enforcement at its earliest goes back to about 3000 B.C.E when policemen would guard public places as well as gravesites. Egyptian empire had their own administrators who would be responsible for protective security and overseeing justice. The Ancient Mesopotamia some, like Egypt would separate in different areas and come up with their own governor in each area and be responsible for imposing laws. In the mid- nineteenth century American policing begin however only in response to the urban problems that arose by the Manufacturing Uprising. It was heavily populated and culturally and ethnically diverse communities where people lived and worked. The first formal civilian police force was considered vigils. Vigils, were non-military, they were in charge of keeping order and peace in the city asShow MoreRelatedSolving the Road Safety Problem in United States960 Words   |  4 Pagesfor the improvement of roads and the safety of vehicles too. Resources are also necessary to bolster the laws related to traffic, and the enforcement of those laws. Issues like vehicle design must also be taken into consideration. Road safety therefore requires a complex and comprehensive public policy that includes extensive assessment, thorough implementation, multifaceted monitoring, and ongoing evaluation. Extensive assessment of each communitys problems and needs is the first step towards improvingRead MoreRacial Profiling1430 Words   |  6 PagesOver the last twenty years the issue of racial profiling has become extremely combative with regards to law enforcement practices. A common misconception begins as some people are unaware of what racial profiling actually is. Racial profiling typically deals with incarceration, miss education, and to certain extent slavery. The topic of slavery is relevant in the conversation of racial profiling because like slavery, African Americans have suffered just due their own identity. Profiling is essentiallyRead MoreSocial Norms Determine What We Think About The Behaviors Of People981 Words   |  4 Pagesis what is trending. Mass media is based on consumer’s view. It is a norm that is widely accepted and not defended in way that will affect the serious issues that result in the over consumption and under age consumption of alcohol. This w ill be an ongoing battle because over-consumption cannot be enforced. â€Å"Drugs abuse is the use of any drug or medication for reason other than the one was intended to serve or in a manner or in quantities other than directed, which can clinically significant impairmentRead MoreBody Cameras And The Law Enforcement Officers880 Words   |  4 PagesIn todays society, American citizens are unpleased with the law enforcement officers. These officers are here protecting the people of America, and to get the people doing the wrong things off the street so the rest of the people can be safe. In the past few months, there have been shootings of American citizens, and shootings of law enforcement officers. The people of society are only seeing the bad side of police officers, and never understand the whole story when needed to be heard. As the internetRead MorePolice Brutality Is An Intentional Act Of Undue Force916 Words   |  4 PagesPolice brutality is an intentional act of undue force that a law enforcement officer uses to control a situation. This a ct violates the human rights of civilians and thus is unlawful behavior that exceeds the officer’s governmental power. Danilina (n.d.) stated: The most obvious form of police brutality is a physical form. Police officers can use nerve gas, batons, pepper spray, and guns in order to physically intimidate or even intentionally hurt civilians. Police brutality can also take the formRead MoreThe Crime And Crime Prevention878 Words   |  4 Pages In the world there are many social problems and most of them affect each and every one of us, such as cancer or Ebola. One that stands out is the rise in crime in America. Crime is huge in America although law enforcement say they are doing something about and have it handled, the truth is it is out of control. Stated in America.Net in an article online â€Å"Attorney General Eric Holder spoke at the Project Safe Neighborhoods annual conference in New Orleans on Tuesday, July 13, 2010 and endorsedRead MoreAnalysis : The Rodney King Incident Essay935 Words   |  4 Pagesand, by using the five contextual themes as a guide, identify administrative concepts that could have preven ted these situations. Racial profiling in law enforcement is the criminal justice malfeasance I chose it is safe, it is a hotbed topic and in law enforcement we are walking down a very slippery slope in discussing it. As a law enforcement officer is it safe to say the preponderance of the officers are committed to protecting and severing others and for the most part are very noble and veryRead MoreCommunity Policing Is Defined As The System Of Allocating Police Officers Essay1063 Words   |  5 Pagesensure their safety and well-being. There are three main components when it comes to community policing; community partnerships, organizational transformation, and problem solving. Community partnerships are collaborative partnerships between the law enforcement agency and the individuals and organizations they serve to develop solutions to problems and increase trust in police. Organizational transformation is The alignment of organizational management, structure, personnel, and information systems toRead MoreHuman Trafficking in Houston Essay861 Words   |  4 PagesCaitlin Craft Hoffland Senior English 2 October 30. 2012 Current Slavery In Houston Texans and Americans alike need to be aware of ongoing human slavery that tarnished the I-10 freeway and they need to know how they can stop the plague of Human Trafficking on Houston Texas. This past January, President Barack Obama recognized Human Trafficking Awareness month. In a published statement the President said he wanted to, â€Å"recognize the people, organizations and government entities that are workingRead MoreRacial Profiling And Its Impact On Society1209 Words   |  5 Pages Cases of Racial Profiling There are tons of cases of Racial Profiling. Now a days many people are being targeted or attacked by racial profiling. Laws are being passed but not every police officer is following up with it. And because of this more and more people are becoming irritated with the government system. Just because a particular person from a particular race does something wrong, everyone from that race is being discriminated by so-called other races. Racial profiling is getting

Competitive Strategy Organizational Aims

Questions: First paragraph should be regarding the concept of it. Second paragraph should be example of two or three components from the following five companies :a)Agricultural companies in Australiab)Tourism in australia (also compare it with contries like Fiji or Bali or Thailand)c)Pharmaceutical contries (any country)d)Heavy Machinery(any country)d)Dairy industries of Australia Answers: What is Strategy? From the e-learning activity of the week 3, the most significant fact, which has been understood, is that the concept of organizational strategy should not be confused with the goal of an organization. More specifically, it could be said that organizational strategies and organizational aims are related though both have individual concepts. The video teaches that organizational strategies are implanted to achieve the organizational aims (www.youtube.com 2016). The video informs that the word strategy has been derived from the Greek word Strategos that is indicative of the art of the General. In the other words, it can be said the ancient word Strategos implicates the art of the war generals. However, it has also been identified that in the words of Suntzu a Chinese General, strategy is defined as the distinct art of war. Therefore, it can be perceived that an organization most of the time fails to compete with the rival companies and even fails to polish their core competencies as t hey fails to distinguish between their purpose and the policies. It can be stated after reviewing the video that organizations requires to formulate crucial tactics those could cumulatively support to achieve the aim. On the other hand, it has been understood that to incorporate appropriate strategies for achieving organizational goals, an organization requires to consider four major premises, which are a) the place for competition, b) value proposition for the target market, c) the particular resources or capabilities should be utilized and d) the convenient way for sustaining the proposed unique value. The ideas acquired from the e-activity learning can be fruitfully recommended for an enterprise in the sector of the agriculture, as the GrainCorp limited that operates in territories like New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland. The idea that strategy should accompany an organizations aim could be suggested for the considered companys storage and logistic department. The company is lacking in its infrastructure facility, therefore it can be said that by considering the aforementioned four premises, the company can improvise their current decision to invest near about $60 million to upgrade their grain storage (www.afr.co 2016). On the other side, to compete with its prime rival organization like AWB Limited, the company should concentrate on improvising its policies regarding value proposition. The company should consider the fact that wheat exporters are finding it hard to identify proper buyers. In such a situation, every wheat-exporting organization is attempting hard to propose potential value to sustain its position in the market (Grant and Jordan 2015). Therefore, following the idea of the video that says that one of the crucial stages of preparing a valid strategy is to propose unique value to the target market. The enterprise should initially try to set answers for this particular question regarding value proposition. Therefore, they should try to determine valuable resources those could be successfully utilized by them. In this case, the company could think about modifying their present values or might try to add some unique values considering the present context. Business Model Innovation The video enlightens some significant information, which could help to get success in the business context as well as can assist fruitfully to sustain a business in future. The video is indicative of the fact that companies need to change its usual track of success and should concentrate on improvising or modifying the existing model of their business operations. Possibly the most significant lesson of the video is that the present success or the policies for achieving success may not prove successful for the future success (www.youtube.com 2016). It can be stated after the e-learning activity that companies should not input their entire focus on satisfying its present customers and the daily business. Therefore, every organization should keep a generous amount of time and interest to concentrate on future opportunities. Therefore, it can be extracted that innovation is the key for future success. On the other side, it can also be interpreted from the video that by applying the concept of innovation, an organization can achieve two potential aspects. An organization either can increase customer value for their product/service or can minimize their cost of production. Therefore, it is understandable that innovation is the master key that supports a company to achieve two of its most crucial aspects regarding success and sustainability. Moreover, it can be said that innovation is key for business sustainability and competitive advantages. However, the video implicates that a successful innovation can be obtained through learning and recombining the existing policies and models (Amit and Zott, 2012). It can be finally underpinned that to successfully practice the tool of innovation, an organization needs to follow four steps, which are initiation, ideation, integration and implementation. The acquired knowledge can be applied on the company Meredith Dairy belonging to the dairy sector of Australia. The concepts regarding the business innovation model could prove successful the company as per the fact that the company may find loss in future. It is being predicted that the dairy industry of Australia has several chances to face issues regarding the price retail milk, water acquisition, and carbon and quality stuffs (Beggs et al. 2015). In such a crucial condition, the considered company has several chances to find problems in future regarding its sustainability. Following the concepts gathered from the video, it could be stated that Meredith Dairy should optimize a new as well as innovative model for retaining its quality staffs as per the fact that almost every rival organizations in this individual sector is trying their best to acquire quality employees. The organization is well known for providing quality dairy products due to having trained and devoted employees. Considering the aforementioned issues, it is to adhere that the company should follow the four steps of business innovation and practice it on the ground of human resource management. On the other hand, the acquired concept regarding business innovation model can be applied on the context of the companys plan on resetting the retail price. In that case, the concerned company can start with initiating a new yet relevant idea and thereafter integrate it with the existing one. References Amit, R. and Zott, C., 2012. Creating value through business model innovation.MIT Sloan Management Review,53(3), p.41. Beggs, D.S., Fisher, A.D., Jongman, E.C. and Hemsworth, P.H., 2015. A survey of Australian dairy farmers to investigate animal welfare risks associated with increasing scale of production.Journal of dairy science,98(8), pp.5330-5338. Financial Review. (2016).Twin challenges for GrainCorp as competition bites. [online] Available at: https://www.afr.com/brand/chanticleer/twin-challenges-for-graincorp-as-competition-bites-20150514-gh1gx4 [Accessed 15 Dec. 2016]. Grant, R.M. and Jordan, J.J., 2015.Foundations of strategy. John Wiley Sons. YouTube. (2016).Business Model Innovation. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4ZSGQW0UMI [Accessed 15 Dec. 2016]. YouTube. (2016).What is Strategy?. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD7WSLeQtVw [Accessed 15 Dec. 2016].

Jamba Juice free essay sample

Jamba Juice The Brief Jamba Juice is a specialist vendor of healthy blended beverages, juices and snacks, with over 600 franchised and company retail outlets in California and over 20 other states. The company wished to carry out a classic promotion: to drive visitors to its stores over the course of a two week campaign with a â€Å"BOGO† (Buy one get one free) beverage offer. The Approach Guided by digital advertising agency Xylem CCI’s media agent, JL 360, Jamba Juice decided to conduct a pure online campaign. This campaign was targeted primarily at women, who predominate among Jamba Juice’s customers. 24/7 Real Media was chosen by Xylem CCI and JL 360 to be the digital advertising partner. The resulting campaign included multiple creative variants in different banner formats. All of these creatives invited the viewer to click through to a Web page where they could print out a coupon—unique to this campaign—with which to claim their BOGO. We will write a custom essay sample on Jamba Juice or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The campaign began on June 19, 2007. A target of 100,000 coupon redemptions over a 14-day period was set, with coupons expiring at the end of the campaign. The resulting ads were served on a run of network (RON) basis across the 24/7 Global Web Alliance network of over 950 Web sites. They were targeted geographically, aiming mainly towards California as well as the other regional markets where Jamba Juice operates. As women were a main target market, Jamba Juice could reach these potential female customers through 24/7 Real Media’s Women’s Interest vertical channel. People who visited Jamba Juice’s own site at one point and then later browsed the Internet were then also served additional â€Å"retargeted† ads when they visited any of the Web sites on the Web Alliance. As well as regular inpage banners, page load ads were used, in which a full page ad pops up while the user’s requested page is loading. The campaign was also supported with a limited outreach of 62,000 branded outbound emails to untested subscribers within Jamba Juice’s database. These subscribers received the same offer as was extended in the banner campaign. The Results Because the online coupons were unique to this campaign, progress was easily tracked. â€Å"We have experienced incredible success with our campaign utilizing various types of targeting on the Global Web Alliance. The digital marketing plan that 24/7 Real Media put in place for our client, and then executed, produced results far beyond anything we had expected. † -Sean Black, President JL 360 Target achieved half way through campaign, at half the budgeted spend By the end of campaign day 8, visitors had downloaded all of the coupons that Jamba Juice had allocated to the full 14 days of the campaign, on a spend of approximately 50% of the budget. The Meaning of the Results Retargeted ads—those delivered to people browsing the Internet who had previously visited Jamba Juice’s Web site—yielded the highest response levels of all ads served. JL 360 can secure the right channel for clients’ marketing/messaging and ensure delivery of results that meet specific measurements of success. Services include Media Strategy, Media Execution (Buying), and Media Accountability. About Xylem CCI: Xylem CCI is a leading independent digital advertising agency, meaning they design, execute, and manage digital advertising campaigns that include large-scale Web sites, Flash microsites, eMarketing strategies and viral advertising campaigns. Xylem CCI believes in fresh, innovative thinking, just the way you expect if from a hungry independent creative agency. They have been in the digital space as long as anyone in the business, are 70 plus strong, hyper-creative, overly zealous and have tons of extreme vigor. The agency understands that consumers are constantly driving and demanding new and innovative delivery methods, and therefore focuses on creating cutting-edge solutions guaranteed not to disappoint. Every single day, they are evolving the business to stay on the forefront of popular culture and the convergence of informational mediums in an increasingly fragmented and multidimensional world. About Jamba Juice: An extraordinary health experience unlike any you’ve ever tasted, Jamba Juice serves up delicious, nutritious, energizing smoothies and juices. Each one is filled with refreshing fruit flavor and provides 3-6 servings of fruit to get you on your way to 5-a-day! Also, boosted with vitamins and minerals and always served in a fun and uplifting environment. You’ll find Jamba Juice provides everything you need to live an active, healthy and happy life! Jamba Juice is the leading outlet for blended fruit drinks with about 600 smoothie stands in over 20 states. Its menu includes more than 30 varieties of custom smoothies and Jamba Boosts, along with other fruit juices and baked goods. Jamba Juice locations include freestanding units as well as on-site kiosks in high traffic areas, such as college campuses, gyms, and airports. â€Å"Our ability to produce â€Å"Once we’d fully digital advertising implemented Open success stories for AdStream, we found our clients like working that we were Jamba Juice is dependent on with an integrated the expertwas far tool that and reliable partnerships that we more powerful share with JL360, and than the simple 24/7 Real Media.

Are rules necessary essays

Are rules necessary essays My opinion on this issue is that I do think that rules are necessary; there are a lot of reasons why we need rules in our society. Legal and non-legal rules are both needed in our community. Most legal rules are enforced to keep the individuals of this society to feel safe, to make them know that walking down the street is not dangerous; the effect is it makes people be able to live their life without worrying if they are going to be in danger. There are rules everywhere in this community, the roads, home, religion, family, school and also social clubs, and in this essay I shall demonstrate why exactly rules are necessary. An example of a legal rule and its punishment in this society is murder, killing someone is the most disgusting act anyone can imagine. The punishments for murder is 25 years to life in jail and also in some other countries if committing death earns death, and they shall get hanged. Sometimes people commit murder on accounts of manslaughter and some accounts are in as self defence, a popular definition would say that it is the deliberate killing of a person, but most people don't regard self defence as murder. It is also a measure for governments to order people to kill others (in times of war for example), and people are more inclined to kill to order if the murder label is removed. Well back on track again, the punishments for murder, helps individuals in this society feel safe and make criminals more aware of what they are facing when they commit a murder. But the punishment doesnt necessarily stop criminals from not killing. We cant have murderers running lose around the streets , so locking them away is increasing the safety in the society. Having criminals in jail creates discipline and teach the criminals why they are in jail in the first place, they should all be thought a lesson. Rape is another legal rule that I think has a good reason why the criminals that commit these hideous crimes shou ...

Reading Assignment #2 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reading #2 - Assignment Example Brian limited practiced that employees are allowed to choose their own working style with out any specific system to follow. Employees were allowed to eat and drink wherever they want in the working area and there is no formal dress code for them. The pay was in direct proportion with the hours of work they performed. However Brian Limited was facing code of conduct problems from some time and the proprietor resolved to hire a new Ethics Officer for the company named Jeanne Wood. Jeanne understood the need of a community approach for the company and devised some policies: Jeanne’s policies were very effective and proved to be useful in increasing the behavior related issues. It also helped in decreasing the employee turnover rate as compared to previous years. However Jeanne thinks that the female employees are still not getting proper privileges and there should be a system that recognizes their needs and give them appropriate salary packages and opportunity of

Article Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Article Critique - Essay Example In their article, Jehlen and Kopkowski identify two major factors that are driving the push to disband large urban high schools in favor of small schools of less than 400 students. These factors are No Child Left Behind and large grants given by the Bill Gates Foundation. The article presents a brief overview of the positives and negatives of the small high school approach and then examines two sample high schools and presents interviews with the educators in these schools. One major issue the article does not address is the exact reasons that No Child Left Behind and the Bill Gates Foundation are causing such an impact on school reform. The authors mention that No Child Left Behind calls for increasing consequences for schools with lagging achievement and then state that these consequences force the schools to do something, regardless of what that something is but provide no additional details. Also, Jehlen and Kopkowski state that the Gates Foundation provides money to promote the building of smaller schools, but then contradict this information by revealing that the Foundation is no longer in support of smaller schools but is in support of more qualified faculty. A breakdown of the amount of money that the Gates Foundation donates to school districts would help the reader understand the amount of influence the foundation has. In the first of two high schools that are the focus of the article, the authors present Wyandotte High School in Kansas City, Kansas. The school was a large high school with discipline problems ranging from arson to assault. After breaking the school into small learning communities, discipline problems plummeted and test scores rose. Jehlen and Kopkowski interview several teachers who all agree that the reform was positive. The only problem with the analysis is that the authors present such an extreme case. Very few schools deal with arson and assaults on the faculty with any regularity. The teachers working in this school admitted that they did not want to return the next day to teach. With subjects such as these, the study is biased. In such a difficult school, teachers would vastly overestimate the value of any reform that had any positive results. Any reduction in behavioral problems would be lauded by staff and administration. The second high school that Jehlen and Kopkowski focus on is Life Academy in Oakland, California. In Oakland, the school budget is being cut and the school illustrates the negatives of moving to the small school format. The teachers are forced to teach multiple preps, there is very little variety in the curriculum, and there are very few extracurricular activities. The analysis of Life Academy suffers for the same reason as that of Wyandotte High School. Few systems are in the extreme budget crunch of Oakland, and teachers who are in underfunded schools are more likely to report negatives of any reform. So, it is unsurprising that the interviews that Jehlen and Kopkowski conducted at Li fe Academy were primarily pessimistic. Overall, I believe that the current idea in school reform is a move forward in technology. School districts are still attempting to create smaller schools, but the push is for online education. Smaller schools cost more in resources, personnel, and other factors. Online education is much cheaper and requires fewer resources than smaller schools. Since districts are now concerned with saving money, the current school reform is online

What Constitutes True Friendship Philosophy Essay

What Constitutes True Friendship Philosophy Essay Why, according to Aristotle, is the true friend such a rare area and abiding benefit. What constitutes true friendship and how is it distinguished from other forms. Why is the true friend necessary for the good life? Why is true happiness impossible without the true friend? Evaluate Aristotles argument: does his ideal of friendship continue a measure, or, if it is an impossible standard, should we toss it out as unrealistic? What then, in your view, constitutes a true friend? How does Aristotelian phillia differ from (and is similar to) Platonic eros? In his book, Aristotle has conceived an ethical theory which aims towards providing a better and more improved way of life. Like Socrates and Plato, Aristotle too believes that virtues play an essential role in order to achieve the goal of a well-lived life. However, while acknowledging this claim, Aristotle differs from the pre-requisite that of training in the sciences and meta-physics as suggested by both Socrates and Plato. Aristotle instead believes that the virtues are a product of rational, social and emotional skills. He further states that aspects such as friendship, virtue, honour, wealth and pleasure are essential for this purpose. Thus comes into play the factor of a virtuous character, who according to him aims and seeks for the good by which he refers to the highest good of happiness. Thus we desire for the best in order to live well. Living well and happiness are synonymous concepts for him. For Aristotle, human being is different from all other creatures present on this planet, and is the smartest among them all since he is the only creature that possesses the ability to reason his thoughts and hence is rational in nature. Thus he is compelled to exercise his reason with virtue so as to achieve the state of happiness. For him to be able to exercise this reason with virtue, Aristotle points out the necessity to discipline eros present within man. This disciplining begins at a young age with the acquisition of good habits. Yet the exercise of virtue in the right amount that is by means of securing the golden mean can only be achieved with the help of a true friend. Aristotle then undertakes the job of describing and defining the types of friendships that exist. He thus classified them into three categories: (1) friendship of utility: under this form of friendship, the basis is laid down on account of the utility to be derived by each individual. Thus here, the whole relation is based on sort of a precondition where a person is to be used only for the benefit of oneself. Thus one remains friends for just as long as they continue to derive their benefits from engaging in this kind of a relationship. Any individual at any point of time is not capable of managing everything on his own throughout his life. At this point he does feel the need for someone that could help him out in situations which if were to be handled alone, would turn out to be complete dead-ends. If we go to see, most of the relationships in todays world have such kind definitely present at any given point in time. Well in defence of such relationships, I would like to say that no t every individual is capable of handling everything by himself. He most certainly is not a perfect individual. He will need the help of some other individual, a person who makes up for the qualities that he lacks and thus is able to fulfil his needs. So obviously at such times, he cannot go up to a stranger to ask him for help. At such points it is absolutely necessary to have some contacts, these contacts usually are more similar to acquaintances, yet they do stand up for you. And as Aristotle has defined, the longevity of this kind of a friendship is very short as when we finish seeking utility, we no longer have any interest or rather any incentive left that provokes us to continue with this relationship. This to some extent is true because a certain individual is capable of providing only so much utility that after a point he can do nothing more. Also, it is very easy to be replaced by someone else for the same purposes, for the seeker has no real personal attachment to the per son who fulfils his utility. Hence the duration of this kind of a friendship is not long since it exists on nothing more than a give and take relationship. (2) Friendship of pleasure: this kind of friendship as well is not really different from the one that we have discussed above. The differences lie in the factors such as it (friendship) is seen to develop during the young days of any individuals life span since as we can observe, with the process of aging, one cannot derive the same pleasure that was attained at an earlier date. When we observe old people, their friendships usually have the possibility of changing their nature from that of a friendship of pleasure to friendship of utility as they have nothing to gain at their age. They are concerned about the company and help required with carrying out day to day activities as they cannot perform them the same way as before. When concerned with lovers, their pleasure is usually constrained to the youth of the body, once that has been taken away, there is nothing more that remains. Unless the people involved have grown fond of each others company, otherwise, even this kind of friendsh ip does not have a great longevity. (3) Friendship of character: This is the type of friendship that Aristotle is interested in. While talking about the friends that will help any man achieve his golden mean that would in turn lead him towards the acquisition of happiness by means of living well, he refers to the true friends who will help him in this process. He describes them as nothing like what has been described in the above two categories. In fact, the true friends maintain this relationship with each other because they enjoy each others company in the truest sense. They aim for the well-being of each other. For whatever they intend to do, their actions always aim for the best interests of their friend. He thus describes such a friendship as rare as it is permanent in nature, they are always in close proximity, and there are no selfish purposes included on part of any friend in such a friendship. He also states that there exists this very important feature of reciprocal good will that is very distinct and is spec ific only to the third category of friendship. In discussing the characteristics that help define this type of friendship, Aristotle does not deny the fact that among the other things that are fulfilled by such friends, it is very much possible that they can derive some utility in such a relationship and that the occurrence of such an event is foreseeable but he further goes on to specify that this event is justifiable only as long as while seeking utility, the friends continue to enjoy each others company. Thus according to Aristotle, all these aspects of such a friend distinguish them from the other categories. According to Aristotle, it is this friend that helps you to make the distinction between a lot of things and helps you to reason with virtue and act in accordance with it. It is this friend that helps you to obtain the clarity of thought that is required while making any decisions. Thus as Aristotle has mentioned earlier that in order to lead a well-lived life which leads us towards happiness, mans eros needs to be disciplined. This friend helps in the disciplining after the first task of acquisition of good habits has been achieved. We often find our elders mentioning quotes like one rotten apple spoils the whole barrel and advising us on the importance of keeping good friends by our side always. I think that this has a great deal of significance because once we step out of the protected boundaries of our homes, leave the ever caring and nurturing warmth of our loved ones to face the real world, our primary socializing group does not hold the same effect on the way we go on to shape our selves after this point. There is no denying that they do continue to influence us in the way we think but the level of influence begins to diminish with the growth in the amount of exposure that we continually gain with time. As human beings, we can never really run away from the influence of the people around us and hence at such a point, it becomes very crucial to stay in good company. Hence I feel Aristotle emphasises so much on the need to have a true friend in ones life. Because after all, we are constantly being groomed and guided by the people in our company and in a way we allow them to shape us and guide us in our future endeavours. I believe that every person must have noticed the change in himself over a period of time. As with time, a lot of things change around us, the most important factor among which is the situation that we are in. In this process, we do gain and lose the company of the friends that we have around us resulting from which we realise, in the abse nce of the certain people in our life, we end up reacting differently each time. Thus with this change in the people around us, we constantly allow ourselves to be motivated or affected by somebodys presence and their influence on us. I assume that as a result of this facet of life, which is a common factor for every human being despite the differences that they are born with, that Aristotle stresses on the need for this one true friend. The true friend in ones life will continue to be the one steady factor that will continue to stay constant despite all the changes and this is something that is essential. The one true friend who loves our company and believes in doing what is best for you. Part of being a part of a friendship that is true is that the two friends involved, are both good people. Thus all that they do together is virtuous in nature this why their friendship is pleasant and beneficial. And since virtue is something that is stable, this friendship can stand strong against the tides of time. For bad company has often lead people down the wrong path and looking at the fact that how easy it is to find friends that belong in the first two categories, the true friend is very much rare and an abiding benefi t. Also to add to the reasons why true friendship is rare, it takes time and effort to build a relationship and maintain it at the same time. This is not something which is possible to do with a lot of people. It is only with the selected few that such a bond can be established. Apart from the characteristics of the types of friendships that have been discussed before, there are a few more things that help distinguish true friendship from that of the other two types. One of the most obvious reasons is that the bad or the evil people cannot participate in a friendship that is long lasting owning to their nature. As according to Aristotle, the necessary component of a true friendship is that it requires the two people involved to be virtuous in nature. These bad individuals are then found to be indulging in a friendship that is based on the utility or pleasure aspect. Whereas true friends continue to maintain their bond because they are a part of it for the sake of each other and that their friendship is not obligated to any sort of qualifications or pre requisites. True friendship does not subject itself to the inequality among the two friends for it mainly rests on liking the other and not on being liked. Being liked is a pre requisite that is in place for t he other types of friendships described by Aristotle as these friendships cannot possibly tolerate any form of inequality between the friends (inequality with regards to wealth, status, virtues, etc.) as such friendships basically concentrate on being liked than liking the other. Hence friendship between such individuals is unlikely to develop or last for that matter. They mainly thrive on being liked by the one who is in the inferior position, as most individuals prefer being flattered by someone and they often regard this flattery as the confirmation of their own opinion about themselves. Thus they enjoy being liked for the sake of themselves and not for that of someone else. True friends, according to Aristotle can never engage in erroneous activities as they have each other. Whereas the bad friends only enjoy each others company as long as they can benefit from the evil habits of their friends. The friendship between such people is based on the utility of their contrary interest s and these are some more aspects that distinguish the true friends from the other types. The true friends believe in loving unconditionally rather than being loved since it is the virtue that characterizes them and as a result of this very reason that the friendship between two unequal individuals can be successful. The whole aspect of loving unconditionally added with reciprocal desire is what helps eliminate the inequality between them and helps them to become equal. They indulge in sort of a competition which is healthy in nature. Since true friends always indulge in doing things that result in acts of good will, this competition is certainly healthy in nature also for other reasons such as when friends indulge in such competitions, they do not do so for the sake of winning rather they indulge in it so as to compel their friend to succeed and excel beyond their capacities with a view to perfect themselves. They engage themselves in an act of pushing each other to their respective limits, which is reciprocal in nature, as they desire for the well-being of one another. Thus this resultant perfection gets them closer towards the ultimate goal of happiness and it is only a true friend who helps one proceed towards it. Hence the need for the true friend is advocated by Aristotle in leading a good life. To conclude, I would like to say that though Aristotle conceptions may be too idealistic in certain aspects, yet they are not completely inapplicable. Even today, in a world that is drastically different from what existed back then, the rules, characteristics and the basic mechanism put forth by him still is righteously applicable to all in some form of the other. Putting in my personal opinion, I think this text has helped me gain certain insights regarding situations in my life and I must admit that I have found answers and peace of mind that none of the other people who tried to counsel me, could provide me with.

Treating Eczema Essay -- Diseases, Disorders

Have you ever had or witnessed someone with Eczema? Well it is not fun having or experiencing this skin disease. Eczema is a chronic skin disorder that cannot be cured and causes the skin to become itchy, red, and dry, but it can be treated by dieting, home remedies, medications, and therapies. People coping with this disease try many forms of these treatments and even try to come up with some of their own treatments. Dealing with eczema can be a lifelong process for people who have it. Having Eczema, many things can cause flare ups including foods. Foods such as eggs can cause flares in younger children. â€Å"Avoiding eggs, fish, peanuts, and soy may help some people reduce flares†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Ehrlich 1). Dairy products, wheat, corn tomatoes, and citrus such as lemons and oranges can cause allergic reactions in the skin. â€Å"Eat less saturated fats (meats, especially poultry, and dairy, refined foods, and sugar. These foods contributed to inflammation in the body.† (Ehrlich 2). Beneficial foods to help with Eczema would be your fatty acids that can be essential. â€Å"In one study, people taking fish oil equal to 1.8 g of EPA (one of the omega-3 fatty acids found in fish oil) had significant reduction in symptoms of eczema after 12 weeks.’ (Ehrlich 2). Other fatty acids containing oils that can help are evening primrose oil, which helps in reducing the itch of eczema, and borage oil, which helps as an anti-inflammatory; both have gamma linoleic acid containing omega-6 fatty acid. Eating salubrious can help reduce the effects of eczema on the body.†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ so eating a healthy diet may help reduce inflammation and allergic reaction.† (Ehrlich 2). Having more fresh vegetables and whole grains are better for you than preserved foods. Adding he... ...f home remedies and some people even come up with their own. Medications and therapies are available for people with eczema just asked a doctor about them or to provide information about them. Eczema is a chronic skin and causes the skin to become itchy, red, and dry, but it can be treated by dieting, home remedies, medications, and therapies. Works Cited â€Å"Eczema: What You Should Know." 01 05 2007 . Ehrlich, Steven D." Eczema." 20 09 2009 . Health, National Institutes of. "Eczema and Atopic Dermatitis". 01 02 2011 . M., B. "Eczema" Brooke Brockman. 01 2012. Vorvick, Linda J. "Atopic Eczema." 10 10 2010 .

Petrol Price Hike Effect on Business

http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=AEjXDCNww9c&feature=related Operating margins:  Ramping up diesel capacity will also require large capital expenditure. This will mean a large capital expenditure outlay, putting pressure on operating margins in the short-term. Given the tight liquidity and high interest rates in the domestic market, and a falling rupee, borrowing costs will also likely be higher whether it is in domestic or foreign currency. Unit sales:  Most Indian automakers rely heavily on petrol driven vehicles. This is particularly true of two-wheeler makers, whose entire portfolio is based on petrol engines.The new price hike could deter buyers from opting for petrol cars and two-wheelers. This will directly impact revenues and profits for automakers that have a petrol-heavy portfolio. Segment growth:  The petrol segment has already retreated by 14 per cent in fiscal 2012, while diesel car sales have grown 37 per cent. With the petrol price hike, the growth in the diesel segment is only expected to grow. Even a hike in diesel prices, which some experts are saying is likely as early as Friday, will still keep diesel cheaper than petrol.Too steep a hike in diesel will push up inflation, which the government is keen to avoid. Small car demand:  This is the only bright spot for automakers. In a situation where petrol prices are in the vicinity of Rs 80, demand for small cars will likely increase, since fuel typically accounts for about 50 per cent of running costs. Apart from space and environmental concerns, especially in urban centres, small cars are highly fuel efficient, which appeals to the highly value-   and budge-conscious Indian buyer.Small cars with diesel engines will be in even higher demand. They continue to be a worried bunch and their fears are not unfounded, for petrol getting out of reach for many people means there will be more diesel vehicles on the road in the years to come. This will have an adverse impact on the environment as diesel engine emissions are over three times more toxic than petrol. This has been collated by Centre for Science and Environment's analysis of the 2010-11 car sales data, which revealed that the demand for diesel-run SUVs has gone up.Also, 85% of petrol cars sold during the period had engine sizes smaller than 1200 cc. â€Å"We are extremely concerned about the huge petrol price hike. While fuel price reforms can help, in this case there is partial reform which is dangerous. There is already a dieselization of the car segment. â€Å"WHO and many other public health organizations have already that diesel emissions are carcinogenic. There is a really high public health risk,† said executive director, research and policy, CSE, Anumita Roychowdhury. People are buying big diesel cars, of engine size above 1500cc. They are not feeling the pinch because diesel is cheap. The subsidy on diesel is absolutely unacceptable,† she added. As of now 13 cities in the country comply w ith Bharat stage IV norms and  the rest  follow Bharat stage III norms. â€Å"The pollutants that are of major concern are particulate matter and nitrous oxide (NO2). Diesel cars are legally allowed to emit these pollutants more than petrol. In fact the legal limit NO2 for diesel cars is three times higher than for petrol cars,† explained Anumita.But the fact that diesel is more fuel efficient and gives better mileage masks the down side of increase in diesel cars. Professor L M Das of the Centre for Energy Studies, IIT Delhi says â€Å"Diesel contains more energy than petrol and the vehicle's engine combustion process is more efficient, adding up to higher fuel efficiency and lower  CO2 emissions  when using diesel. But the pollutants emitted from diesel and petrol are characteristically different. While petrol emits more carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbons, diesel emits more smoke and particulate matter that have worse health impacts. Diesel is also more fuel eff icient giving out a mileage that is nearly 50% more than petrol. Dealers also agree that the demand for diesel cars has soared. â€Å"The demand for diesel cars in every segment has gone up. While demand for diesel cars has gone up by 15%, petrol car demand has dropped by 20%. Even people who are buying cars worth Rs 50 to Rs 60 lakh are opting for diesel cars. â€Å"Todsay we got many calls enquiring about diesel cars. Only people who want to buy small cars are opting for petrol cars,† said Ravinder, owner of Motosyics in Karol Bagh.Another car dealer, Sanjeev Nath Bhel owner of Rajnath automobiles in Vasant Kunj said that he has started getting calls almost every second enquiring about models of diesel cars. â€Å"There is a huge surge in the demand for diesel cars. It's also because diesel gives better mileage. People are mostly opting for middle segment diesel cars ,† he said. The negative sentiment is echoed by auto industry officials who feel the rollback notwit hstanding the current high petrol prices will have a serious impact on the auto industry and petrol car sales. Around 75 per cent of  Maruti Suzuki  sales come from petrol cars,† said Mayank Pareek, Head-Marketing, Maruti Suzuki. â€Å"Last year, due to petrol price increase, there was a drop of 15 per cent in the sale of our petrol cars. At the same time, diesel sales for the industry are growing. While diesel capacity is being over utilised, petrol car capacity remains under utilised,† he added. While companies like  Hyundai and Tata are offering discounts and special schemes  on its petrol models to stimulate demand, Maruti plans to make up for the decline in petrol car sales by increasing its diesel volumes. Last year, we sold around 2. 43 lakh units of diesel cars. This year will sell 4 lakh diesel cars, said Pareek. However, even that plan stands in jeopardy with the Finance ministry mulling an increase in the excise duty on diesel vehicles. According to f igures compiled by the government, passenger cars and SUVs account for 15 per cent of diesel consumption – a claim that has been rejected by Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM). The industry body says that personal cars make up for only 1 per cent of the total diesel consumption in the country while SUVs and taxis account for 5 per cent.Currently, diesel cars attract excise duty ranging from 12 per cent to 27 per cent based on their size and engine capacity. With diesel cars already commanding a higher price than petrol models (which in turn amounts to higher revenues for the state), a hike in duty will only end up reducing demand for passengers cars overall. Read more:  Duty on diesel cars may go up The negative sentiment is echoed by auto industry officials who feel the rollback notwithstanding the current high petrol prices will have a serious impact on the auto industry and petrol car sales. Around 75 per cent of  Maruti Suzuki  sales come from petrol cars,† said Mayank Pareek, Head-Marketing, Maruti Suzuki. â€Å"Last year, due to petrol price increase, there was a drop of 15 per cent in the sale of our petrol cars. At the same time, diesel sales for the industry are growing. While diesel capacity is being over utilised, petrol car capacity remains under utilised,† he added. While companies like  Hyundai and Tata are offering discounts and special schemes  on its petrol models to stimulate demand, Maruti plans to make up for the decline in petrol car sales by increasing its diesel volumes. Last year, we sold around 2. 43 lakh units of diesel cars. This year will sell 4 lakh diesel cars, said Pareek. However, even that plan stands in jeopardy with the Finance ministry mulling an increase in the excise duty on diesel vehicles. According to figures compiled by the government, passenger cars and SUVs account for 15 per cent of diesel consumption – a claim that has been rejected by Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM). The industry body says that personal cars make up for only 1 per cent of the total diesel consumption in the country hile SUVs and taxis account for 5 per cent. Currently, diesel cars attract excise duty ranging from 12 per cent to 27 per cent based on their size and engine capacity. With diesel cars already commanding a higher price than petrol models (which in turn amounts to higher revenues for the state), a hike in duty will only end up reducing demand for passengers cars overall. Read more:  Duty on diesel cars may go up In the short-term, sales will be further impacted while in the long term a negative consumer sentiment will be created which can hurt the growth of the industry, he added.Expressing similar sentiments, General Motors India Vice President P Balendran said: â€Å"Earlier, the industry was expecting a growth of 8-10 per cent this fiscal but I will not be surprised if we are in the negative territory due to fuel price hike and high interes t rates as the market continues to be sluggish. † This will result in inventory pile up of  petrol  vehicles as more and more consumers will opt for diesel vehicles, he added.Describing the latest price hike as a â€Å"disaster†,  Maruti Suzuki  India Managing Executive Officer, Marketing and Sales Mayank Pareek said: â€Å"This will further increase the skew between petrol and diesel vehicle demand, which is already very wide. This will severely affect the sales of entry level cars, which are mainly petrol driven. † Last year, the petrol segment declined by 16. 2 per cent as the demand shifted to diesel vehicles. Now there will be more demand for diesel cars after the price hike but most of the manufacturers are running on full capacity for diesel vehicles, he added.Pareek said the overall impact of the price hike would further dent growth of the automobile industry. Hyundai Motor  India Ltd Director Marketing and Sales Arvind Saxena said: â€Å"Deman d is already under pressure on account of inflation and high interest rates. A hike of such magnitude is neither good for the customer nor for industry. † Passenger car sales in India witnessed the slowest growth during April in 10 years at 3. 4 per cent as customer sentiment remained low due to post-Budget price hikes and high interest rates, affecting the entry-level segment most.As per  SIAM  figures, domestic passenger car sales stood at 1, 68,351 units in April 2012 compared to 1,62,813 units in the same month last year. In the fiscal 2011-12, car sales in India grew by just 2. 19 per cent which was the slowest since 2008-09. â€Å"The company has already asked the R& D department to speed up the work, and if required, it may also go for a third party arrangement,† the source said. In the last one year, the price of petrol has gone up considerably fuelling the demand for diesel cars, which account for more than 60 per cent sales at present.Honda has no diesel v ariant in its stable, which is becoming a big disadvantage for the company. Honda Brio will become the first car to have the diesel engine followed by City and Jazz. â€Å"With the  huge surge in the price of petrol, there is a massive demand for the diesel model. We are already giving discount on our cars but it is not possible beyond a point,† a marketing official from Honda said. Honda is not the only company to advance launch of diesel cars . Renault has also advanced the unveiling of its diesel model. Even Volkswagen is looking for models that run on other fuels like CNG.Others are trying to sweeten the deal with various discounts and offers. Sale of diesel vehicles in the country jumped by 35 per cent last fiscal while that of petrol variants dropped by 15 per cent. The sale of petrol cars will see further decline with the latest hike of ` 7. 50 per litre. A day after the increase, Hyundai announced a â€Å"petrol price lock assurance programme† that will insul ate its customers from the new fuel price rise for the next seven months. The programme covers people who will buy petrol models of Eon, Santro, i10, i20, Accent and Verna till May 31. The hike of this magnitude is neither good for the industry nor customers,† Arvind Saxena, director, marketing and sales, Hyundai Motor India, said. Other automobile manufacturers have already started giving discounts and freebies on petrol models and could introduce more such offers following the hike of petrol . According to automobile body Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM), there is a need for the government to reconsider its proposal for such a steep increase in the price of petrol. There is a need to seriously consider the option of a moderate increase in the price of diesel before it impacts the growth of the industry,† SIAM said. In a statement, Siam said that there is a requirement to look at the petroleum product pricing policy in a comprehensive manner and remove distortions so that downstream products market do not get disturbed. â€Å"The need of the hour is to bite the bullet by reducing the price hike on petrol and revising the price of diesel, which will bring in more revenue for the government as well as some level of parity between the two competing fuels for the industry,† SIAM said.However, manufacturers lament that they are not in a position to absorb the currency changes and mounting import bill, and have no other option but to pass on the impact to the customers. While  Toyota Kirloskar Motors  and  General Motors India  are expected to announce price hikes soon, others such as Maruti  SuzukiIndia and  Hyundai Motor  are likely to follow suit. â€Å"We have been facing cost pressures over the last few months and have decided to hike the prices. The quantum is yet to be finalised, but the hike should come into effect from June,† said Toyota Kirloskar Motors deputy MD (marketing) Sandeep Singh.General Mo tors has decided to increase prices from June 1, but is temporarily revisiting decision in the light of massive increase in petrol prices. â€Å"We are re-considering plans to increase prices from June as customers are hit by the massive increase in the prices of petrol. We do not want to create a double whammy for customers and are planning to postpone the hike till the conditions improve in the domestic market,† says General Motors vice-president (corporate affairs) P Balendran. Car companies had increased prices by up to 1. 5% to 3 in January this year, but the real impact came after 2%-5% increase in excise in the Union Budget. While most cars, including small hatchbacks, became expensive by Rs 6,000, the hike was up to Rs 5 lakh for top-end luxury segment. This resulted in overall sales falling to 168,351 units in April. Carmakers remain skeptical on market prospects with customers postponing new purchases. Country's largest carmaker, Maruti Suzuki, is too weighing its o ptions. â€Å"There are intense cost pressures with regard to import of important commodities like steel due to currency and other reasons,† said a senior Maruti executive.An analyst tracking the sector says another hike will badly hit the auto market, which is already crawling. â€Å"The market is already reeling under the price of petrol price hike, which has further dampened the sentiment after the Budget hike. Now another hike will hit the industry hard,† said a Mumbai-based analyst with a Brokerage firm. High petrol prices and weak consumer sentiment in the face of slowing economic growth dragged auto sales down in May. Car market leader Maruti Suzuki India Ltd led the decline with a 4. 3% drop in domestic sales to 89,478 units from a year earlier.Sales of Maruti’s petrol models such as WagonR, Alto and the 800, which make up a third of overall sales at the Indian subsidiary of Suzuki Motor Corp. , shrank by 29%. India’s economy grew 5. 3% in January -March, the slowest pace in nine years, data released on Thursday showed. Slowing growth has dampened consumer sentiment; high petrol prices and interest rates have deterred car buyers, who are increasingly preferring diesel models. Analysts say car sales will take a further hit in the months ahead after oil marketing companies increased the price of petrol by as much as  Rs. 7. 50 per litre on 23 May.The steep increase in fuel cost, combined with a recent increase in vehicle prices (due to rising input costs and an excise duty increase), has resulted in a 6% increase in the total cost of ownership of petrol cars over the past four-to-five months, wrote Joseph George, an analyst at IIFL Institutional Equities. â€Å"We cut our volume growth estimate for the car industry (excluding utility vehicles) from 16% to 12%. We also expect demand to further shift from petrol to diesel vehicles. † Sales at Hyundai Motor India Ltd, the second largest car maker by unit sales, rose 3% to 32,010 units in May compared with a year ago.Arvind Saxena, director of marketing and sales at Hyundai Motor India, said: â€Å"The recent hike in petrol prices has depressed market sentiment, with the macroeconomic indicators providing no cause for cheer. The demand outlook doesn’t look very bright. † Meanwhile, driven by sales of the Nano small car, passenger vehicle sales at Tata Motors Ltd rose 6% to 20,503 units compared to May 2011. The fuel efficient car billed as the world’s cheapest, contributed 41% of Tata Motors’ total sales in May. Nano sales rose 31% to 8,507 units.Utility vehicle market leader Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd kept up its strong sales momentum, posting an increase of 27% to 21,154 units in the month from a year ago. The company’s portfolio of models is predominantly diesel-fuelled, shielding it from the effect of the hike in petrol prices. Sales at General Motors India Pvt. Ltd and Ford India Pvt. Ltd dropped 27% and 14%, re spectively, to 6,079 and 6,036 units. At Toyota Kirloskar Motor Pvt. Ltd, sales doubled to 15,051 units, buoyed by the company’s Innova and Fortuner models and partly because of a relatively low base last year. To stave off the impact of the weakening rupee, Toyota has undertaken a 1% increase in the prices of Etios diesel and Innova and a 0. 5% increase in Fortuner and Etios Liva, diesel, with effect from 1 June. † said Sandeep Singh, deputy managing director-marketing. Albeit on a low base, sales at Nissan Motor India Pvt. Ltd, too, increased 98% to 3,138 units in May. Meanwhile, notwithstanding the sluggish sales in the overall two-wheeler market, Hero MotoCorp Ltd continued its strong sales trajectory, despatching 556,644 motorcycles and scooters—an expansion of 11. 3% over the corresponding month last year. TVS Motor Co. eported a decline of 4. 3% to 176,012 units while Suzuki Motorcycle India Pvt. Ltd, on a small base of 36,746 units, saw an increase of 21% compared to a year ago. Bajaj Auto Ltd will report its sales figures next week. The 10-company auto index on  BSE Ltd  has dropped 18. 46% in the last one month, compared to a 7. 82% drop in the benchmark Sensex. Car firms are looking at raising the  prices of their diesel variantsas rupee depreciation has led to a hike in imported input costs and they have to make up for the discounts being offered on their petrol variants, which are not selling due to high fuels costs.While Toyota has announced that it will  hike the prices of its diesel models  from one to two per cent from June 1, other companies are expected to follow suit. This will be the third price hike since January this year. Diesel cars to drive industry growth: Ford â€Å"There is tremendous pressure on auto companies and a price hike is certain. The one-two per cent hike will be effective from June. However, we have not decided the exact amount by which prices will be raised across models,† Sandeep Si ngh, deputy managing director (marketing), Toyota Kirloskar Motors, said. There are rising input costs and then the depreciating rupee also adds to import bills for parts being sourced from abroad. Auto firms can't absorb cost beyond a point,† Singh explained. However, Singh has hinted that the hike will be more on the diesel variants than the petrol models. Prices of petrol models which are still selling well may also be increased. Others such as General Motors, Maruti Suzuki, Hyundai Motors had also hinted at hike in car prices from June onwards.Most car companies are loading their petrol variants with freebies and offering discounts ranging from Rs 3,000-Rs 50,000 depending on the demand for the model. Earlier in January, car manufacturers increased prices to the tune of 1. 5 to three per cent. It was followed by a second hike of two to five per cent to compensate for the excise duty hike proposed in the Budget. However car dealers are worried. â€Å"Another round of price hike is not going to help the sector in any way. Petrol car sales are at an all-time low and only diesel models are bringing in revenue.Any further price hike will dent the prospect of sale of diesel vehicles as well,† a General Motors showroom owner in south Delhi said. Even experts say that a price hike will further dampen the sentiment and sales prospects of the auto companies. â€Å"The significant hike in petrol price has already dampened the sentiment and increasing prices of vehicles will hit demand,† said Yaresh Kothari, auto analyst, Angel Broking. The hike in petrol rate and the proposed increase in diesel vehicles will make it difficult for the industry to achieve their sales growth target of 10-12

Beowulf Is The Oldest Recorded English Poem - 898 Words

Although â€Å"Beowulf† is the oldest recorded English poem, it is amazing how it can still relate to life today. â€Å"Beowulf† is an Old English epic poem created by an unknown Anglo-Saxon author whose intention for this poem was that it be read aloud and passed down orally. In the epic â€Å"Beowulf,† it is easy to see how different the values of the Anglo-Saxons are compared to the values of our modern society when it comes to honor and value. In the epic poem, â€Å"Beowulf,† a major theme is the differences and similarities of a warrior and noble kings character, as well as how the author utilizes the qualities of the character Beowulf to embody both groups. Besides the fact that one wears a gold crown, a king and a warrior are very different when it comes to responsibility, and personal motives. In â€Å"Beowulf† a noble king is to be generous and is expected to protect their kingdom, on the other hand a warrior doesn’t protect others out of necessity but they protect others to gain fame and adoration. King Hrothgar is a marvelous example of a generous king since he provides an extravagant mead-hall for the Danes to gather and enjoy the company of one another. King Hrothgar’s decision to build the mead-hall is solely based on the goodness of his heart not the intention to get praise and adulation. Unlike a good king, a typical good warrior’s actions are based off of greed and popularity, according to author the typical mindset of an Anglo-Saxon warrior is that good deeds should be done forShow MoreRelatedEssay On Translation Of The Movie Beowulf953 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf is the oldest surviving epic p oem in Old English literature. It is a tale as old as time, passed down through stories around the campfire, told through the ancient lips of our ancestors. There were many translations recorded as soon as writing was developed, but one was more accurate and popular than the rest. In the year 2007, the movie Beowulf was produced, and it combined many translations of the poem. There were major similarities and differences between the most accurate translationRead MoreBeowulf Is The Oldest Recorded Poem1328 Words   |  6 PagesThe epic poem, Beowulf, is the oldest recorded poem in English and at 3200 lines long, comprises roughly ten percent of the surviving poetry in Old English. Although written in this language, Beowulf focuses on the feats of the poem’s namesake Beowulf, a Geatish prince, and the invading Germanic tribes in Denmark. Understood early on in the poem, these tribes have a lengthy and powerful warrior culture; a culture heavily influenced by heroic virtues, bl ood vengeance, and paganism. Along with theseRead MoreTrace the Development of English Lit During Any One Period...as Part of Your Discussion Highlight How Significant Events in the Influence the Writing...Additionally Show How Characteristics of the Genre the Writer Uses3085 Words   |  13 PagesTrace the development of English lit during any one period...As part of your discussion highlight how significant events in the influence the writing...Additionally show how characteristics of the genre the writer uses reflects the period in which it was written. James Arthur Baldwin once stated that: know from whence you came. If you know whence you came, there are absolutely no limitations to where you can go. This quotation may apply to the span of the Anglo-Saxon period because of the coherent